Here’s an ethical (note: not ethnic. I will probably make that mistake, so forgive me) question for you:
You are a surgeon working in a hospital. You are aware of 5 other patients in that hospital require organ donations, and they need these donations pretty soon (ie within the next day or two, or they will die).
You have a patient that’s just come in for an appendicitis.
Now, you have a choice, do you:
a) kill this new patient and harvest his organs and use them in an organ transplant? (Assume that the organs are a match, no complications in surgery etc and they won’t be hit by a bus as soon as they leave the hospital)
b) treat the man for what he came in for and allow the other 5 patients to die?
This probably isn’t an uncommon question, and probably are many variations on this, but it always bubbles down to “Do you let x amount of people die and kill one person? Or do you allow the one person to live and kill x amount of people?”
Car/trains/helicopters/fighter jets oncoming, organ transplant, hostage situations, you get the idea, there’s a lot you can change.
I’m not quite doing ethics in Philosophy (though if I did theology I would have), which disappoints me because epistemology is so much harder than I really wanted it to be. Ethics I’ve done briefly before, and theology I’m comfortable with (but I don’t like it that much). Not that I can do anything about it now.
I’ve always been interested in people’s response to that question. They always seem to try and find a way out (for reference, you can never have an easy way out), no one ever gives a straight answer to the question. Except me, but then again I don’t give a personal opinion on the answer, just “Utilitarianism: kill the man”.
When they do answer, it’s a numbers game: x people live and 1 dies. Seems fair enough. Apparently.